Math anxiety is more than just disliking math. It is a genuine psychological condition characterized by fear, tension, and nervousness when faced with mathematical tasks. Studies have shown that math anxiety activates the same areas of the brain as physical pain. In other words, for some people, doing math actually hurts.
Math anxiety creates a vicious cycle. A student feels anxious about math, which impairs their working memory. Because their working memory is compromised, they perform poorly on tests. Poor performance reinforces their belief that they are bad at math, which increases their anxiety. This cycle repeats endlessly, often lasting well into adulthood.